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<td valign="top">无论您是初次接触需求管理，还是已对此比较熟悉，并且对需求流程改进感兴趣，本文提供一个框架，您可以使用该框架开发您自己的方法。</td>
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<a href="./../../../rup/disciplines/rup_requirements_discipline_8EEB5209.html" guid="_ydt60dnmEdmO6L4XMImrsA">需求</a>
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<div class="sectionHeading">Description</div>
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<th class="sectionTableHeading" scope="row">Main Description</th><td class="sectionTableCell"><a id="Top" name="Top"></a><a key="用例（Use Case）" text="使用用例应用需求管理" name="XE_Use_Case__Applying_Requirements_Management_with" id="XE_Use_Case__Applying_Requirements_Management_with" class="index"></a> 
<address>
    Roger Oberg, Leslee Probasco, and Maria Ericsson. &copy; Copyright 2000 by Rational Software
    Corporation. All Rights Reserved. 技术论文 TP505（V1.4）
</address>
<p>
本文章提供 <a href="./../../../rup/guidances/whitepapers/resources/apprmuc.pdf" target="_blank">PDF 版本</a>，但您必须安装 <a href="http://www.adobe.com/products/acrobat/alternate.html" target="_blank">Adobe Acrobat</a> 才能查看它。可从 <a href="http://www-306.ibm.com/software/rational/info/literature/whitepapers.jsp" target="_blank">IBM Web 站点</a>获得其他白皮书。
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<h3>
摘要
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无论您是初次接触需求管理，还是已对此比较熟悉，并且对需求流程改进感兴趣，本文提供一个框架，您可以使用该框架开发您自己的方法。</p>
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人们早就有管理需求的需要了。如果您的项目不能使客户十分满意、不能在截止期限前完成以及成本不在预算范围内，则您有必要重新考虑您的开发方法。这样做时，如果您确定与需求相关的问题防碍了开发工作，您有必要考虑改进需求管理。
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本文中摘要的需求管理实践收录了数千次体验，并且是许多人深思熟虑的意见，这些人通过与客户合作在需求管理领域已研究多年。我们认为，对于他们贡献的这个概述（在 NUP 中有更透彻的说明）代表了需求管理的基本操作。
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